Wissenschaftlicher Artikel (Fachzeitschriften)
Filtern
Erscheinungsjahr
Dokumenttyp
- Wissenschaftlicher Artikel (Fachzeitschriften) (178) (entfernen)
Volltext vorhanden
- ja (178)
Gehört zur Bibliographie
- nein (178)
Schlagworte
- Deutschland (13)
- Nachhaltigkeit (11)
- Rückenschmerz (11)
- COVID-19 (7)
- Digitalisierung (7)
- China (6)
- Gesundheitswesen (6)
- Künstliche Intelligenz (6)
- Maschinelles Lernen (6)
- Pandemie (6)
- Radar (6)
- Einzelhandel (5)
- Electronic Commerce (5)
- Elektrofahrzeug (5)
- Elektromobilität (5)
- Fermentation (5)
- Klimaänderung (5)
- Logistik (5)
- Physikalische Therapie (5)
- Biodiversität (4)
- CO2-Bilanz (4)
- Covid-19 pandemic (4)
- Forschung (4)
- Germany (4)
- Magnetisches Trennverfahren (4)
- Rapid Prototyping <Fertigung> (4)
- Supply Chain Management (4)
- additive manufacturing (4)
- low back pain (4)
- machine learning (4)
- public health (4)
- stratified care (4)
- sustainability (4)
- 3D-Druck (3)
- Biomonitoring (3)
- CO2 (3)
- Convolutional Neural Network (3)
- Elektrode (3)
- Entrepreneurship (3)
- Erbbaurecht (3)
- Europa (3)
- Insekten (3)
- Intervention <Medizin> (3)
- Japan (3)
- Jugend (3)
- Klein- und Mittelbetrieb (3)
- Kohlendioxidemission (3)
- Kraftfahrzeugindustrie (3)
- Marktgerechtigkeit (3)
- Messung (3)
- Pflegepersonal (3)
- Rendite (3)
- Risiko (3)
- Sport (3)
- Sportler (3)
- Thailand (3)
- Universität (3)
- back pain (3)
- entrepreneurship (3)
- high-gradient magnetic separation (3)
- pandemic (3)
- sports (3)
- Übung (3)
- 3D printing (2)
- Agglomerieren (2)
- Agilität <Management> (2)
- Algorithmus (2)
- Alkoholmissbrauch (2)
- Anomalie <Medizin> (2)
- Anomalieerkennung (2)
- Apotheke (2)
- App <Programm> (2)
- BEV (2)
- Bewegungsapparat (2)
- Bewässerungswirtschaft (2)
- Bildverarbeitung (2)
- Biofilm (2)
- Biokatalyse (2)
- Bioreaktor (2)
- Biotechnik (2)
- City-Logistik (2)
- Cyanobakterien (2)
- Dach (2)
- Dieselkraftstoff (2)
- Emissionsverringerung (2)
- Enzym (2)
- Erbbauzins (2)
- Europäische Union (2)
- Flüssigkristalline Polymere (2)
- Fotovoltaik (2)
- Fused Deposition Modeling (2)
- Genetischer Algorithmus (2)
- Geschäftsmodell (2)
- Gesundheitsschutz (2)
- Hirnstimulation (2)
- Industrie 4.0 (2)
- Industrieroboter (2)
- Internet (2)
- Kinderarbeit (2)
- Kraftwagen (2)
- Kreislaufwirtschaft (2)
- Kreuzschmerz (2)
- LCA (2)
- LTER (2)
- Landwirtschaft (2)
- Leistung (2)
- Leistungssportler (2)
- Lieferservice (2)
- Magnetabscheider (2)
- Magnetische Eigenschaft (2)
- Magnetisierung (2)
- Management (2)
- Mexiko (2)
- Nigeria (2)
- Paketdienst (2)
- Parkinson-Krankheit (2)
- Personenkraftwagen (2)
- Pflanzenkohle (2)
- Photoreaktor (2)
- Prozessmanagement (2)
- Prävention (2)
- Psychometrie (2)
- Rauigkeit (2)
- Rehabilitation (2)
- Reinigungsverfahren (2)
- Robotik (2)
- SME (2)
- SMEs (2)
- Service-Engineering (2)
- Social Media (2)
- Software (2)
- Soziale Norm (2)
- Sportverletzung (2)
- Stadt (2)
- Student (2)
- Taiwan (2)
- Therapie (2)
- Umweltbilanz (2)
- Vertrauen (2)
- Virtuelle Realität (2)
- Visuelle Kommunikation (2)
- Wertschöpfungskette (2)
- alcohol (2)
- anomaly detection (2)
- artificial intelligence (2)
- biocatalysis (2)
- biodiversity (2)
- biofilm (2)
- black carbon (2)
- business model (2)
- carbon footprint (2)
- carbon footprinting (2)
- challenges (2)
- child labour (2)
- climate change (2)
- climate policy (2)
- deep brain stimulation (2)
- diesel (2)
- digitalization (2)
- e-commerce (2)
- efficiency trade-offs (2)
- electric cars (2)
- electrode model (2)
- ethics (2)
- exercise (2)
- fermentation (2)
- genetic algorithm (2)
- global warming potential (2)
- greenhouse gas emissions (2)
- ground leases (2)
- health services research (2)
- industry 4.0 (2)
- insect monitoring (2)
- internet (2)
- last-mile delivery (2)
- life cycle assessment (2)
- logistic solution (2)
- logistics (2)
- mRNA-Impfstoff (2)
- magnetic beads (2)
- magnetic filtration (2)
- magnetic particles (2)
- market conformity (2)
- modeling (2)
- nursing staff (2)
- optimization (2)
- perturbation (2)
- photobioreactor (2)
- physiotherapy (2)
- psychometrics (2)
- rehabilitation (2)
- renewable energy (2)
- retail (2)
- risk (2)
- service engineering (2)
- social norms (2)
- surface roughness (2)
- transport (2)
- ultrasound (2)
- university carbon footprint (2)
- university sustainability (2)
- urban logistic (2)
- virtual reality (2)
- yield (2)
- young people (2)
- zero emission university (2)
- "Visual Knowledge Communication" (research project) (1)
- 24 GHz FMCW radar (1)
- 24 GHz ISM-band (1)
- 2D-FFT (1)
- AI (1)
- AI techniques (1)
- ALAN (1)
- ATR-Technik (1)
- Abfallwirtschaft (1)
- Absatzweg (1)
- Abwasser (1)
- Agent <Künstliche Intelligenz> (1)
- Agilität (1)
- Agrarreform (1)
- Aguascalientes (Staat) (1)
- Akquisition (1)
- Altersversorgung (1)
- Analyse (1)
- Angewandte Ethik (1)
- Anleihe (1)
- Annotation (1)
- Apoptosis (1)
- Arbeitskräftemangel (1)
- Arbeitskultur (1)
- Arbeitssicherheit (1)
- Art (1)
- Asien (1)
- Astrozyt (1)
- Asylrecht (1)
- Atmung (1)
- Atomkrieg (1)
- Ausstellungshalle (1)
- Autobahn (1)
- Autofahren (1)
- Automation (1)
- Autonomer Roboter (1)
- BASF Ultrafuse (1)
- BEV (battery electric vehicle) (1)
- BPA (1)
- Bank (1)
- Bankpolitik (1)
- Bartak (1)
- Batterie (1)
- Batteriefahrzeug (1)
- Bauprojekt (1)
- Bauvorhaben (1)
- Bekleidungsindustrie (1)
- Benetzung (1)
- Berichterstattung (1)
- Bestäuber (1)
- Betriebliche Kennzahl (1)
- Betrug (1)
- Bevölkerungsentwicklung (1)
- Bewegung (1)
- Bewegungsstörung (1)
- Bewertung (1)
- Big Data (1)
- Bild (1)
- Bilderkennung (1)
- Bildgebendes Verfahren (1)
- Bildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung (1)
- Bindegewebe (1)
- Biofeedback-Therapie (1)
- Biogas (1)
- Bioklima (1)
- Biomasse (1)
- Bioverfahrenstechnik (1)
- Bisphenol A (1)
- Boden (1)
- Bodenertrag (1)
- Bodenorganismus (1)
- Bodentemperatur (1)
- Bodenwert (1)
- Branch-and-Bound-Methode (1)
- Brasilien (1)
- Budgetierung (1)
- Bulgarien (1)
- Business Intelligence (1)
- Business-Continuity-Management (1)
- Business-to-Consumer (1)
- CNN (1)
- CO2 emissions (1)
- COP21 (1)
- Canvas <Programm> (1)
- Carrier (1)
- Charpy impact energy (1)
- Chronischer Schmerz (1)
- Cobalt (1)
- Computeranimation (1)
- Computerfigur (1)
- Constitution of the Republic of South Africa (1)
- Controlling (1)
- Corporate Social Responsibility (1)
- Covid-19 (1)
- DNN (1)
- Dachbegrünung (1)
- Data Envelopment Analysis (1)
- Datenschutz (1)
- Deep learning (1)
- Deere & Company (1)
- Delphi survey (1)
- Demenz (1)
- Demokratische Republik Kongo (1)
- Demontage (1)
- Deontologie (1)
- Depression (1)
- Design (1)
- Design Thinking (1)
- Dienstleistung (1)
- Dienstleistungsbetrieb (1)
- Dienstleistungssektor (1)
- Dieselmotor (1)
- Digital Platform Canvas (1)
- Diskriminanzanalyse (1)
- Diuron (1)
- Docker (1)
- Dreiphasensystem (1)
- Durchflusscytometrie (1)
- Dynamometer (1)
- E-Health (1)
- E-Learning (1)
- E. coli (1)
- EBV (1)
- EHR (1)
- EMG (1)
- ESD (1)
- ESG (1)
- Economic Value Added (1)
- Effizienz (1)
- Ehrlichkeit (1)
- Einkauf (1)
- Einstellung (1)
- Einwanderung (1)
- Elektrischer Leiter (1)
- Elektrisches Kabel (1)
- Elektrizitätshandel (1)
- Elektroantrieb (1)
- Elektrokortikogramm (1)
- Elektromyographie (1)
- Elektronische Patientenakte (1)
- Elektrophysiologie (1)
- Ellbogengelenk (1)
- Energie (1)
- Energiemarkt (1)
- Energiemodell (1)
- Energiespeicher (1)
- Energieverbrauch (1)
- Energiewende (1)
- Energiezufuhr (1)
- Engagement (1)
- Entscheidungsfindung (1)
- Entscheidungsunterstützungssystem (1)
- Entsorgung (1)
- Environmental Campus Birkenfeld (1)
- Epidemiologie (1)
- Erbschaftssteuer (1)
- Erbschaftsteuer (1)
- Erwarteter Nutzen (1)
- Erweiterte Realität <Informatik> (1)
- Escherichia coli (1)
- Essenzieller Tremor (1)
- Ethik (1)
- Europe (1)
- European Union (1)
- European countries (1)
- European diesel car boom (1)
- European pact on migration and asylum (1)
- European perch (1)
- Evapotranspiration (1)
- Extruder (1)
- FMCW-Radar (1)
- FT-IR-Spektroskopie (1)
- Fahrerassistenzsystem (1)
- Falle (1)
- Fed-batch-Verfahren (1)
- Fertigung (1)
- Festigkeit (1)
- Finanzwirtschaft (1)
- Finite-Elemente-Methode (1)
- Flachs (1)
- Flussbarsch (1)
- Flüchtling (1)
- Forschungsprojekt (1)
- Frame <Journalismus> (1)
- Frequenzumsetzung (1)
- Frequenzverdopplung (1)
- Frühwarnsystem (1)
- Fungizid (1)
- Fuzzy-Logik (1)
- Führung (1)
- GA-ANFIS (1)
- GA-FUZZY (1)
- GA-GA-FUZZY (1)
- GHG (1)
- GHG accounting and reporting (1)
- GIAHS (1)
- GWP (1)
- Ganganalyse (1)
- Gefühl (1)
- Gehen (1)
- Gehirn-Computer-Schnittstelle (1)
- Gel (1)
- Gelieren (1)
- Generation (1)
- Generation Y (1)
- Geschichte 1981-1996 (1)
- Geschichte 2017 (1)
- Gesellschaftsrecht (1)
- Gesetzgebung (1)
- Geste (1)
- Gesundheitspolitik (1)
- Gesundheitsökonomie (1)
- Getränkeindustrie (1)
- Ghana (1)
- Green Bonds (1)
- Green-IT (1)
- Grundrente (1)
- Gummi (1)
- Gummiherstellung (1)
- Gyrus temporalis (1)
- Gärung (1)
- HR-management (1)
- Halbleiterlaser (1)
- Haltung (1)
- Handy (1)
- Hemisphäre <Anatomie> (1)
- Henry George principle (1)
- Herausforderungen (1)
- Herbizid (1)
- Herz (1)
- Herzmuskelkrankheit (1)
- Hirnareal (1)
- Hochfrequenz (1)
- Hochgeschwindigkeit (1)
- Humankapital (1)
- Hydrothermale Karbonisierung (1)
- Höheres Bildungswesen (1)
- Hüftgelenkprothese (1)
- ICU (1)
- ISM <Frequenzbereich> (1)
- ISM: magnetic fields (1)
- Impfung (1)
- Indonesien (1)
- Industrie (1)
- Informatik (1)
- Innerstaatliches Recht (1)
- Insolvenzrecht (1)
- Integriertes Lernen (1)
- Integrität (1)
- Intelligenz (1)
- Intensivpflege (1)
- Intensivstation (1)
- Interdisziplinäre Forschung (1)
- Interkulturalität (1)
- International Banking Regulation (1)
- Internationaler Vergleich (1)
- Interner Zinsfuß (1)
- Internet der Dinge (1)
- Internet of Things (1)
- Interstellare Materie (1)
- Interstellares Magnetfeld (1)
- Italien (1)
- Jahrgang (1)
- Jatropha (1)
- Jatropha curcas L. (1)
- Journalismus (1)
- K2Al2B2O7 (1)
- KABO (1)
- Kambodscha (1)
- Kapitalertrag (1)
- Kapitalmarkt (1)
- Kausalitätsanalyse (1)
- Kehlkopf (1)
- Kennzahlensystem (1)
- Klassifikation (1)
- Kleidung (1)
- Klimaschutz (1)
- Kniegelenk (1)
- Kniegelenkprothese (1)
- Koaxialkabel (1)
- Kognitionswissenschaft (1)
- Kommunikation (1)
- Kommunikationspolitik (1)
- Kommunikationswissenschaft (1)
- Konfokale Mikroskopie (1)
- Konkurs (1)
- Konturfindung (1)
- Konventionelle Landwirtschaft (1)
- Kooperation (1)
- Kooperation externer Dienstleister (1)
- Korpus <Linguistik> (1)
- Kosmische Hintergrundstrahlung (1)
- Kosmischer Staub (1)
- Kosteneffizienz (1)
- Kraftfahrzeughandel (1)
- Krankengymnastik (1)
- Krankenhaus (1)
- Kreditwesen (1)
- Kristall (1)
- Kultur (1)
- Kunde (1)
- Kunststoff (1)
- Kupfer (1)
- Künstliche Beatmung (1)
- LBP (1)
- LC50 (1)
- Laborparameter (1)
- Land (1)
- Laser (1)
- Laser-Rastermikroskopie (1)
- Lasertechnologie (1)
- Latenzzeit <Informatik> (1)
- Lean Management (1)
- Lebensmitteleinzelhandel (1)
- Leinsamen (1)
- Leistungskennzahl (1)
- Lernsoftware (1)
- Letalität (1)
- Lichtverschmutzung (1)
- Lineare Optimierung (1)
- Linke Hemisphäre (1)
- Lufttemperatur (1)
- Luxembourg (1)
- Luxemburg (1)
- Läsion (1)
- MATLAB (1)
- MBBR (1)
- Magnetische Stimulation (1)
- Malaise trap (1)
- Mangel (1)
- Marketing (1)
- Marketinginstrument (1)
- Marketingkonzept (1)
- Markforged (1)
- Marokko (1)
- Marokko (Süd) (1)
- Maschinelles Sehen (1)
- Materialermüdung (1)
- Mediterranean region (1)
- Medizinische Ausbildung (1)
- Medizinische Informatik (1)
- Mehrwegverpackung (1)
- Mehrwert (1)
- Mensch-Maschine-Schnittstelle (1)
- Menschenrecht (1)
- Menschenrechtsverletzung (1)
- Metaanalyse (1)
- Metaverse (1)
- Metaversum (1)
- Meteorologische Station (1)
- Methanol-Analytik (1)
- Methode der kleinsten Quadrate (1)
- Methylotrophe Organismen (1)
- MiSpEx (1)
- Migration (1)
- Mikroklima (1)
- Millennials (1)
- Mittelmeerraum (1)
- Modell (1)
- Monte Carlo simulation (1)
- Monte-Carlo-Simulation (1)
- Morocco (1)
- Multimodalität (1)
- Musculus biceps brachii (1)
- Muskel-Skelett-Erkrankung (1)
- Muskelkater (1)
- Myalgie (1)
- Möbelbranche (1)
- Möbelindustrie (1)
- Mündliche Kommunikation (1)
- N-P-K balance (1)
- NFC (1)
- NIR-Spektroskopie (1)
- NLO crystals (1)
- NLO-Kristall (1)
- NO x (1)
- Nachsorge (1)
- Nahfeldkommunikation (1)
- Nahrungskette (1)
- Nanyang Technological University (1)
- Naturschutz (1)
- Nervenkrankheit (1)
- Neukunde (1)
- Neuro-Fuzzy-System (1)
- Neuronales Netz (1)
- Neurowissenschaften (1)
- Nichtlineare Diffusion (1)
- Nichtlineare Optik (1)
- Nichtverbale Kommunikation (1)
- Nullemission (1)
- Numerische Strömungssimulation (1)
- OCT (1)
- OLED (1)
- OLED latency (1)
- Omnichannel (1)
- Online-Algorithmus (1)
- Online-Marketing (1)
- Online-Shop (1)
- Optimierung (1)
- Optische Kohärenztomografie (1)
- Organischer Stoff (1)
- Outsourcing (1)
- PETG (1)
- PM (1)
- PV system (1)
- Paramecium caudatum (1)
- Parasit (1)
- Patient (1)
- Patientenüberwachung (1)
- Pedografie (1)
- Peer Review (1)
- Pellet (1)
- Penicillium (1)
- Penicillium sp. (1)
- Perca fluviatilis (1)
- Personalbeschaffung (1)
- Personalimage (1)
- Personalmarketing (1)
- Personalverwaltung (1)
- Petri nets (1)
- Pfandflasche (1)
- Pflanzlicher Schleim (1)
- Pflanzliches Insektizid (1)
- Physik (1)
- Physikunterricht (1)
- Physiotherapeut (1)
- Pichia pastoris (1)
- Plug-in-Hybrid (1)
- Polarisation (1)
- Polymere (1)
- Portfoliomanagement (1)
- Portugal (1)
- Presse (1)
- Primäre Gesundheitsversorgung (1)
- Produktionsfaktor (1)
- Programmierumgebung (1)
- Projektmanagement (1)
- Projektplanung (1)
- Projektsteuerung (1)
- Proteaseinhibitor (1)
- Prozessanalytik (1)
- Prozessmesstechnik (1)
- Psychologie (1)
- Public Health (1)
- Qingyang (1)
- RF attenuation (1)
- RFID (1)
- Rapid Prototyping (1)
- Raucherentwöhnung (1)
- Reaktionszeit (1)
- Rechnungslegung (1)
- Recycling (1)
- Regionale Disparität (1)
- Reinigung (1)
- Rekursives neuronales Netz (1)
- Rendite-/Risiko-Position (1)
- Rentenversicherung (1)
- Resilienz (1)
- Ressourcen am Arbeitsplatz (1)
- Reverse Logistik (1)
- Risikofaktor (1)
- Risikomanagement (1)
- Robotertechnik (1)
- Rotationsdispersion (1)
- Rotatorenmanschette (1)
- Rumpf (1)
- Ruß (1)
- Rädertiere (1)
- SAFe <Informatik> (1)
- STarT back tool (1)
- STarT-Back approach (1)
- Salzgehalt (1)
- Samsung Co. Ltd. (1)
- Schlaganfall (1)
- Schmerz (1)
- Schultergelenk (1)
- Schädigung (1)
- Selbstbestimmungsrecht (1)
- Selbstorganisierende Karte (1)
- Selektives Laserschmelzen (1)
- Sensomotorik (1)
- Sensor (1)
- Sepsis (1)
- Sharpe-Ratio (1)
- Siedlungsabfall (1)
- Signalverarbeitung (1)
- Singapur (1)
- Sitzen (1)
- Softwareplattform (1)
- Solidarität (1)
- South Africa (1)
- Soziales Kapital (1)
- Sozialmedizin (1)
- Spektroskopie (1)
- Sporenbildung (1)
- Stabilisierung (1)
- Stadtentwässerung (1)
- Stationärer Handel (1)
- Statistik (1)
- Stereokamera (1)
- Stimmband (1)
- Strategische Planung (1)
- Streaming <Kommunikationstechnik> (1)
- Stress (1)
- Stressbewältigung (1)
- Stressor (1)
- Studiengang (1)
- Studium (1)
- Stückliste (1)
- Substantia alba (1)
- Suchverfahren (1)
- Supply Chain (1)
- Supply Chain Risk Management (1)
- Synthetische Apertur (1)
- Südafrika (1)
- Süßwasser (1)
- Taxonomie (1)
- Teer (1)
- Telemedizin (1)
- Terahertzbereich (1)
- Test (1)
- Thailand energy transition (1)
- Tieftemperaturchemie (1)
- Tinbergen rule (1)
- Tourismus (1)
- Townes (1)
- Toxizität (1)
- Toxizitätstest (1)
- Training (1)
- Trainingsprogramm (1)
- Transaktionskosten (1)
- Transkranielle magnetische Stimulation (1)
- Transkription (1)
- Transport (1)
- Transporttechnik (1)
- Trennung (1)
- Trockengebiet (1)
- USA (1)
- Ultraschall (1)
- Umwelt-Campus Birkenfeld (1)
- Umweltdaten (1)
- Umweltökonomie (1)
- Unbeabsichtigter Atomkrieg (1)
- Unique Selling Proposition (1)
- Unsicherheit (1)
- Unsicherheiten (1)
- Unternehmen (1)
- Unternehmensethik (1)
- Unternehmensgründung (1)
- Unternehmensvermögen (1)
- Unterstützungssystem <Informatik> (1)
- Utilitarismus (1)
- VLSM (1)
- Value at Risk (1)
- VentAI (1)
- Verdauung (1)
- Verdrillung <Elektrotechnik> (1)
- Verfassung (1)
- Vergleich (1)
- Verkehrsregelung (1)
- Verschleißprüfung (1)
- Verteiltes System (1)
- Verteilung (1)
- Vertrieb (1)
- Vertriebsorganisation (1)
- Vibroarthrographie (1)
- Vietnam (1)
- Virtuelles Laboratorium (1)
- Volkseinkommen (1)
- Volkswirtschaftliche Gesamtrechnung (1)
- Volldünger (1)
- Wasser (1)
- Wasserfloh (1)
- Wassernutzung (1)
- Wasserreserve (1)
- Wassertiere (1)
- Wasserverschmutzung (1)
- Wasserwirtschaft (1)
- Weibliche Führungskraft (1)
- Wellenlänge (1)
- Wertorientiertes Management (1)
- Wertorientierung (1)
- Windturbine (1)
- Wirbellose (1)
- Wissenschaft (1)
- Wissensvermittlung (1)
- Work-Life-Balance (1)
- X-ray microtomography (1)
- YAB (1)
- YAl3(BO3)4 (1)
- Zentralnervensystem (1)
- Zero-base budgeting (1)
- Zigarettenrauch (1)
- Zulaufsatzkultur-Fermentationen (1)
- active learning (1)
- actual evapotranspiration (1)
- acute toxicity test (1)
- adaptive neuro fuzzy system (1)
- added value (1)
- adolescent athletes (1)
- adsorption mechanism (1)
- advection-aridity method (1)
- aftercare (1)
- agglomeration (1)
- agile Vertragsvarianten (1)
- agile contract variants (1)
- agility (1)
- agricultural sector (1)
- agriculture manufacturing (1)
- alternating least squares (1)
- animations (1)
- antecedent precipitation index method (1)
- anti-essentialism (1)
- apoptosis (1)
- aquatic subsidies (1)
- arithmetic fact retrieval (1)
- astrocytes (1)
- auction mechanism (1)
- augmented reality (1)
- automated detection (1)
- automotive sector (1)
- bachelor degree programs in business administration and mechanical engineering (1)
- banking sector (1)
- bankruptcy epidemic (1)
- battery (1)
- battery electric vehicle (1)
- battery electric vehicles (1)
- battery production (1)
- battery second use (1)
- battery size (1)
- biceps brachii (1)
- bioactive substances (1)
- biocarrier (1)
- biocarriers (1)
- bioclimatic variables (1)
- biogas (1)
- bioprocess engineering (1)
- bioreactor internals (1)
- blended learning (1)
- botanical fungicides (1)
- botanical herbicides (1)
- botanical insecticides (1)
- brain-computer interface (1)
- branch and bound search algorithm (1)
- break-even mileages (1)
- break-even production (1)
- building emissions (1)
- business agility (1)
- business continuity management (1)
- business ethics (1)
- business intelligence (1)
- capital income (1)
- capital markets (1)
- car dealership (1)
- carbon mass balance constraint (1)
- carbon offsetting (1)
- carbon reduction (1)
- carrier (1)
- cash value added (1)
- causality test (1)
- charge storage capacity (CSCc) (1)
- cheating (1)
- chronic low back pain (1)
- chronic non-specific low back pain (1)
- circular economy (1)
- classification (1)
- climate change impact (1)
- climate change mitigation (1)
- clinical decision making (1)
- cluster-management (1)
- coaxial (1)
- cognitive performance assessment (1)
- communication (1)
- communication studies (1)
- company law (1)
- complaints (1)
- complex prognostic factors (1)
- compulsory vaccination pandemic (1)
- computational fluid dynamics (1)
- computer vision (1)
- confocal microscopy (1)
- connective tissue (1)
- connectivity (1)
- consent (1)
- conservation (1)
- consumer behavior (1)
- contact angle (1)
- containerization (1)
- control systems (1)
- controlling (1)
- conversions (1)
- convolutional neural network (1)
- convolutional neural networks (1)
- cooperation external service providers (1)
- copper conductors (1)
- core (1)
- corporate asset (1)
- corporate social responsibility (1)
- corpus annotation (1)
- corpus transcription (1)
- cortical electrical stimulation (1)
- cortical stimulation (1)
- cosmic background radiation (1)
- cost efficiency (1)
- cost-benefit analysis (1)
- critical care (1)
- critically-ill patient (1)
- cross-country comparison (1)
- cross-cultural comparison (1)
- cross-ecosystem (1)
- cryogel (1)
- cryostructuration (1)
- cultural innovation (1)
- cultural perception (1)
- culture (1)
- curriculum (1)
- curved trajectory (1)
- customary rights (1)
- customer survey (1)
- cyanobacteria (1)
- data envelopment analysis (1)
- data-oriented business process (1)
- de-agglomeration (1)
- decentralized electricity trading (1)
- decision (1)
- decision support systems (1)
- decomposition analysis (1)
- deep learning (1)
- dementia (1)
- deontology (1)
- deposit bottle (1)
- design (1)
- design thinking (1)
- developments (1)
- diagnostics imaging (1)
- diesel car boom (1)
- diesel emissions (1)
- dieselization (1)
- diet specialization (1)
- digital and social media (1)
- digital clothing (1)
- digital disruption (1)
- digitalisation (1)
- digitalization in pharmacies (1)
- disability (1)
- disassembly plan (1)
- disassembly process (1)
- disconnectome (1)
- disposal of fermentation wastes (1)
- distributed computing (1)
- distributed-feedback (1)
- diuron (1)
- doctor of physical therapy (1)
- double dividend (1)
- double neutrality (1)
- driver-assisting system (1)
- driving performance (1)
- dust (1)
- dynamic postural control test (1)
- dynamic rheology (1)
- e-bikes (1)
- e-boards (1)
- e-commerce live streaming (1)
- early warning systems (1)
- ecological basic income (1)
- ecological gradients (1)
- ecological niche models (1)
- economic value added (1)
- ecosystems (1)
- edge detection (1)
- education (1)
- educational software (1)
- electric bus (1)
- electric conversion (1)
- electric kick scooters (1)
- electric light commercial vehicles (1)
- electric motorcycles (1)
- electric three- and four-wheelers (1)
- electric trucks (1)
- electric vehicles (1)
- electrical drive (1)
- electricity (1)
- electrocorticogram (1)
- electrode impedance (1)
- electrode reconstruction (1)
- electromobility (1)
- electroplating (1)
- elutriate (1)
- embodied emissions (1)
- embodied impacts (1)
- emergency legislations (1)
- emergy analysis (1)
- emissions (1)
- emissions mitigation costs (1)
- emotional intelligence (1)
- emotionale Intelligenz (1)
- employer attractiveness factors (1)
- employer branding (1)
- energy (1)
- energy awareness (1)
- energy impacts (1)
- energy modeling (1)
- energy storage system (1)
- energy system (1)
- energy system modeling (1)
- energy use (1)
- energy-aware software (1)
- engagement taxonomy (1)
- entropy (1)
- entropy change (1)
- environmental criteria for software (1)
- environmental effect (1)
- environmental impact (1)
- environmental impacts (1)
- enzymatic/mechanic digestion (1)
- enzyme (1)
- enzyme purification (1)
- epidemiology (1)
- essentialism (1)
- evaluation (1)
- exercise therapy (1)
- exergame (1)
- extinction (1)
- eye fluke (1)
- far range measurement (1)
- fatigue properties (1)
- fed-batch (1)
- fed-batch fermentations (1)
- female leadership (1)
- filament extruder (1)
- fingerprint recognition (1)
- finite element method (1)
- flaxseed mucilage (1)
- flow cytometry (1)
- food retailing (1)
- food web (1)
- foot pressure sensors (1)
- frame analysis (1)
- freedom of trade (1)
- freeway operation (1)
- frequency back projection (FBP) (1)
- frequency conversion (1)
- fuel (1)
- fuel cell vehicles (1)
- fundamental right (1)
- funded old-age pension (1)
- fungal growth (1)
- fungal pellets (1)
- furniture industry (1)
- fused deposition modeling (1)
- fuzzy logic (1)
- galactomannan (1)
- gestures (1)
- global maps (1)
- global solidarity (1)
- global warming (1)
- government grants (1)
- green infrastructures (1)
- green roof (1)
- green software (1)
- ground rent (1)
- hazardous substances (1)
- health effects (1)
- health impact (1)
- health policy (1)
- health services administration & management (1)
- health technologies (1)
- heartbeat (1)
- heat (1)
- high speed (1)
- high-gradient magnetic separator (1)
- higher education (1)
- higher education for a sustainable development (1)
- higher education institutions (1)
- home-based (1)
- honesty (1)
- human gait (1)
- human rights (1)
- human-machine interaction systems (1)
- human-robot-collaboration (1)
- hybrid modelling (1)
- hydrochar (1)
- hydrothermal carbonization (1)
- hyperloop (1)
- image data (1)
- image processing (1)
- image recognition (1)
- impact categories (1)
- implementation strategies (1)
- in vivo two-photon laser-scanning microscopy (1)
- in-store health services (1)
- including semiconductors (1)
- incremental learning (1)
- indicator system (1)
- indoor localization (1)
- industrial development (1)
- inferencing (1)
- informed software agent (1)
- inheritance tax legislation (1)
- injury prevention program (IPP) (1)
- injury prevention programs (IPP) (1)
- insect communities (1)
- insects (1)
- insolvency law (1)
- instability (1)
- integrated water management (1)
- intelligent robot assistant (1)
- intensive care (1)
- intercultural teams (1)
- internal combustion engine vehicle (1)
- internal rate of return (1)
- internet of things (1)
- interpretability (1)
- interstitial water (1)
- intuition (1)
- inversion twin (1)
- irrigation efficiency (1)
- irrigation requirement (1)
- journalism (1)
- kapitalgedeckte Altersgrundsicherung (1)
- key performance indicator (1)
- knee joint sound (1)
- knowledge-intensive process (1)
- lab values (1)
- land (1)
- land cover (1)
- land income (1)
- land reform (1)
- land value (1)
- laryngeal high-speed video (1)
- laser materials processing (1)
- lasers (1)
- leadership (1)
- lean management (1)
- lean startup (1)
- learning rates (1)
- learning vector quantization (1)
- legislation (1)
- lesion mapping (1)
- lifeboat ethics (1)
- light pollution (1)
- lightGBM (1)
- linear discriminant analysis (LDA) (1)
- liquid crystal polymer electrodes (1)
- local biodiversity (1)
- local energy market (1)
- long short-term memory (1)
- long‐term ecosystem research (1)
- mRNA-based vaccines (1)
- mRNA-vaccines (1)
- malaise trap (1)
- management (1)
- market conform ground leases (1)
- marketing concepts (1)
- material extrusion (1)
- maximal function (1)
- mechanical testing (1)
- mechanism of action (1)
- medical consumables (1)
- medical economics (1)
- medical informatics (1)
- meta-analysis (1)
- methanol analytics (1)
- methods: numerical (1)
- methylotrophic organisms (1)
- microclimate (1)
- microstructure (1)
- minimizing the number of resources (1)
- mixed integer linear programming (1)
- mobile phone (1)
- mobility as a service (1)
- mobility impacts (1)
- model evaluation (1)
- model of software impacts (1)
- monitoring (1)
- morphology (1)
- motor control exercises (1)
- movement disorders (1)
- multi-stage (1)
- multimedia learning (1)
- multimodality (1)
- multivariate curve resolution (1)
- municipal solid waste (1)
- muscle damage (1)
- muscle fatiguing exercise (1)
- muscle pain (1)
- musculoskeletal care (1)
- musculoskeletal disorder (1)
- musculoskeletal system (1)
- national accounts (1)
- national income (1)
- near range measurement (1)
- near-infrared spectroscopy (1)
- near-surface temperatures (1)
- necroptosis (1)
- neue Rahmenbedingungen (1)
- neuron-glia interaction (1)
- new client acquisition (1)
- new conditions (1)
- new media marketing (1)
- non-specifc (1)
- nonlinear diffusion (1)
- nonverbal elements (1)
- nuclear war (1)
- nursing care (1)
- observation (1)
- occupation (1)
- omnichannel (1)
- one-legged stance test (1)
- online learning (1)
- ontology (1)
- opportunities (1)
- optical activity (1)
- optical coherence tomography (1)
- optical rotatory dispersion (1)
- optimal expected utility (1)
- organic materials (1)
- output impedance (1)
- overhead athlete (1)
- overuse injuries (1)
- pain intensity (1)
- parametric contour modelling (1)
- parasite (1)
- parcel delivery (1)
- parcel shipping (1)
- passenger cars (1)
- passenger kilometers travelled (1)
- patient reported outcomes (1)
- patient-reported outcomes (1)
- patients' perceptions (1)
- pedagogical agent (1)
- peer review process (1)
- peer-to-peer (1)
- pellets (1)
- per capita carbon footprint (1)
- perfect schedule (1)
- performance (1)
- performance measurement systems (1)
- personal data protection (1)
- pharmaceutical services (1)
- pharmacy 4.0 (1)
- physical therapy (1)
- physics (1)
- pichia pastoris (1)
- plastics recycling (1)
- platinum (1)
- plug-in hybrid cars (1)
- plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (1)
- polarization (1)
- pollinator (1)
- portfolio optimization (1)
- pose estimation (1)
- power curve anomalies (1)
- power curve health value (1)
- predator-prey (1)
- primary health care (1)
- problem drinking (1)
- process analytics (1)
- process mining (1)
- product model (1)
- production factor (1)
- profession (1)
- prognosis (1)
- property rights (1)
- protease inhibitor (1)
- public health-technology (1)
- pulsed current (1)
- purchasing (1)
- qualitative research (1)
- qualitative study (1)
- questionnaire (1)
- radar (1)
- radiative forcing (1)
- ramp metering (1)
- rapid prototyping (1)
- ratepayer (1)
- rationality (1)
- reaction time measurement (1)
- real-world driving (1)
- real-world emissions (1)
- real-world life-cycle inventory (1)
- reasons (1)
- recommendation for action (1)
- refugee (1)
- regional disparity (1)
- reinforcement learning algorithm (1)
- relational autonomy (1)
- relational embodied ethics of the commons (1)
- repeated-batch fermentation (1)
- research infrastructure (1)
- research integrity (1)
- resilience (1)
- resource efficiency (1)
- respiration rate (1)
- respirometry (1)
- responsiveness (1)
- retail clinics (1)
- retail pharmacies (1)
- retailing (1)
- return logistics (1)
- reusable packaging (1)
- rheological behaviour (1)
- right to medical self-determination (1)
- risk factors (1)
- risk measures (1)
- risk of falls (1)
- risk/return position (1)
- robot system (1)
- robots (1)
- rooftop (1)
- rooftop PV (1)
- rotator cuff (1)
- rural China (1)
- sales (1)
- sales development (1)
- salinity (1)
- scalability (1)
- scaled agile framework (1)
- seated patient (1)
- second harmonic generation (1)
- selective agglomeration (1)
- self organizing maps (SOM) (1)
- semiconductor lasers (1)
- sensitivity analysis (1)
- sensorimotor training (1)
- septic cardiomyopathy (1)
- service sector (1)
- sewage water (1)
- sharp function (1)
- sharpe ratio (1)
- shortage (1)
- signal processing (1)
- signal processing algorithm (1)
- single-processor scheduling (1)
- single-use application (1)
- single‐use bioreactor (1)
- site networks (1)
- small data (1)
- smoking cessation (1)
- social capital (1)
- social media (1)
- social medicine (1)
- socio-economic metabolism (1)
- soft constraints (1)
- software energy measurements (1)
- soil temperature (1)
- soil-dwelling organisms (1)
- solution approaches (1)
- soot (1)
- spectral estimation (1)
- spectroscopy (1)
- spoken discourse (1)
- sports-related injuries (1)
- sporulation conditions (1)
- stabilization exercise (1)
- stable isotope analysis (1)
- star excursion balance test (1)
- state health protection (1)
- static postural control test (1)
- statutory pension insurance scheme (1)
- stereoscopic cameras (1)
- stimulator characterization (1)
- stimulator model (1)
- stochastic capacity (1)
- strategic orientation (1)
- strategic planning (1)
- strategy (1)
- stratification (1)
- stress (1)
- structure conformation properties (1)
- students (1)
- students’ mindsets (1)
- submillimeter: ISM (1)
- supply chain (1)
- supply chain management (SCM) (1)
- supply chain network (1)
- supply chain network optimization (1)
- supply chain processes (1)
- surveys (1)
- sustainability criteria (1)
- sustainability education (1)
- sustainability indicators (1)
- sustainability management (1)
- sustainable delivery (1)
- sustainable irrigated agriculture (1)
- sustainable mobility (1)
- sustainable road transport (1)
- sustainable software (1)
- sustainable tourism (1)
- sustainable urban drainage (1)
- sustainable waste management (1)
- sustainable water resource management (1)
- symptoms (1)
- synergism (1)
- synthetic aperture radar (SAR) (1)
- tar (1)
- targeted treatment (1)
- taxation (1)
- technology (1)
- telerehabilitation (1)
- temperature offset (1)
- tensile strength (1)
- terahertz (1)
- terrestrial cyanobacteria (1)
- text messaging (1)
- the commons (1)
- thermal performance (1)
- three-phase system (1)
- time series classification (1)
- time trend (1)
- tobacco (1)
- total hip replacement (1)
- total knee replacement (1)
- tourism destination ecosystem (1)
- toxic emissions (1)
- traditional agriculture (1)
- traffic control (1)
- traffic emissions (1)
- traffic modes (1)
- tragedy of the anticommons (1)
- training intervention (1)
- transaction costs (1)
- transmission phase (1)
- transport safe (1)
- transportation technology (1)
- trap selectivity (1)
- tremor (1)
- trends (1)
- trunk stability (1)
- trust (1)
- trust in science (1)
- twisted-pair (1)
- ultrafast processes in condensed matter (1)
- umlagefinanzierte gesetzliche Rentenversicherung (1)
- uncertainties (1)
- uncertainty (1)
- unintended nuclear war (1)
- unstable resistance training (1)
- urban mobility (1)
- usability (1)
- utilitarianism (1)
- utility (1)
- value at risk (1)
- value chain (1)
- value streams (1)
- value-based management (1)
- vehicle mass (1)
- vehicle power (1)
- vehicle size effect (1)
- ventilation (1)
- vibroarthrography (1)
- video-mediated communication (1)
- virtual physics lab (1)
- virtual store (1)
- visible lasers (1)
- visual programming environments (1)
- vocal fold vibration (1)
- volume holographic gratings (1)
- voluntary agreement (1)
- warm-up exercise (1)
- waste flow analysis (1)
- water availability (1)
- water footprint (1)
- water pipe (1)
- water pollution (1)
- water resources (1)
- water security (1)
- wear-level monitoring (1)
- wearable motion sensors (1)
- weather stations (1)
- web (1)
- web servers (1)
- weibliche Führung (1)
- well-to-wheels (1)
- wind turbine (1)
- work cultivation (1)
- workplace stressors (1)
- zero-based-budgeting (1)
- µCT (1)
- Ökologie (1)
- Ökosystem (1)
- Überlastungsschaden (1)
- Übungsprogramm (1)
- π–π interaction (1)
Institut
- FB Bauen + Leben (49)
- FB Umweltplanung/-technik (UCB) (44)
- FB Informatik + Therapiewissenschaft (30)
- FB Technik (11)
- FB Umweltwirtschaft/-recht (UCB) (10)
- IfaS - Institut für angewandtes Stoffstrommanagement (10)
- InDi - Institut für Internationale und Digitale Kommunikation (6)
- LaROS - Labor für Radiotechnologie und optische Systeme (6)
- ISS - Institut für Softwaresysteme in Wirtschaft, Umwelt und Verwaltung (5)
- FB Wirtschaft (3)
This article discusses ethics in times of pandemic crisis (COVID-19) taking into consideration the sustainability paradigm. Two related ethical approaches are discussed and contrasted. On the one hand, the relational embodied ethics of the commons is discussed in the background of the pandemic of COVID-19. On the other hand, "lifeboat ethics" is interpreted in considering the pandemic situation. The main goal of the article is to compare the two ethical approaches as a way of dealing with our shared predicament in times of a pandemic, a state of exception, and based on that, to additionally derive conclusions about their application in further crises in the Anthropocene, whereby the primacy of sustainability is presumed.
Background: Stratified care approach involving use of the STarT-Back tool to optimise care for patients with low back pain is gaining widespread attention in western countries. However, adoption and implementation of this approach in low-and-middle-income countries will be restricted by context-specific factors that need to be addressed. This study aimed to develop with physiotherapists, tailored intervention strategies for the implementation of stratified care for patients with low back pain.
Methods: A two-round web-based Delphi survey was conducted among purposively sampled physiotherapists with a minimum of three years of clinical experience, with post-graduation certification or specialists. Thirty statements on barriers and enablers for implementation were extracted from the qualitative phase. Statements were rated by a Delphi panel with additional open-ended feedback. After each Delphi round, participants received feedback which informed their subsequent responses. Additional qualitative feedback were analysed using qualitative content analysis. The criteria for consensus and stability were pre-determined using percentage agreement (≥ 75%), median value (≥ 4), Inter-quartile range (≤ 1), and Wilcoxon matched-pairs test respectively.
Results: Participants in the first round were 139 and 125 of them completed the study, yielding a response rate of 90%. Participants were aged 35.2 (SD6.6) years, and 55 (39.6%) were female. Consensus was achieved in 25/30 statements. Wilcoxon’s test showed stability in responses after the 5 statements failed to reach consensus: ‘translate the STarT-Back Tool to pidgin language’ 71% (p = 0.76), ‘begin implementation with government hospitals’ 63% (p = 0.11), ‘share knowledge with traditional bone setters’ 35% (p = 0.67), ‘get second opinion on clinician’s advice’ 63% (p = 0.24) and ‘carry out online consultations’ 65% (p = 0.41). Four statements strengthened by additional qualitative data achieved the highest consensus: ‘patient education’ (96%), ‘quality improvement appraisals’ (96%), ‘undergraduate training on psychosocial care’ (96%) and ‘patient-clinician communication’ (95%).
Conclusion: There was concordance of opinion that patients should be educated to correct misplaced expectations and proper time for communication is vital to implementation. This communication should be learned at undergraduate level, and for already qualified clinicians, quality improvement appraisals are key to sustained and effective care. These recommendations provide a framework for future research on monitored implementation of stratified care in middle-income countries.
In der seit 2009 andauernden Niedrigzinsphase ging der Anteil der Kapitaleinkommen am Volkseinkommen zurück. Da sich der Anteil des Faktors Arbeit nicht wesentlich veränderte, gewann der Produktionsfaktor Boden an Bedeutung. In der Volkswirtschaftlichen Gesamtrechnung spiegelt sich dies jedoch nicht wider, da der Boden dort nicht gesondert ausgewiesen wird. Mithilfe des Henry-George-Theorems wird versucht, eine Methode zu entwickeln, die den Anteil des Faktors Boden quantifiziert. Der explizite Ausweis des Bodeneinkommens in der Volkswirtschaftlichen Gesamtrechnung könnte dazu beitragen, die Rolle dieses vernachlässigten Faktors zu korrigieren.
This paper describes the project “Visual Knowledge Communication”, a joint project that started recently. The partners are psychologists and computer scientists from four universities of the German state Rhineland-Palatinate. The starting point for the project was the fact that visualizations have attracted considerable interest in psychology as well as computer science within the last years. However, psychologists and computer scientists pursued their investigations independently from each other in the past. This project has as its main goal the support and fostering of cooperation between psychologists and computer scientists in several visualization research projects.
The paper sketches the overall project. It then discusses in more detail the authors' subproject which deals with a peer review process for animations developed by students. The basic ideas, the main goals, and the project plan are described.
This paper is a work-in-progress report. Therefore, it does not contain any results.
This article investigates the representation of the issue of refugees travelling to the Italian coast that was reported by two major Italian newspapers between August 8th and August 19th, 2017. Using analysis tools belonging to communication theory and cognitive sciences, i.e. the concepts of frame and attitude, this article highlights two major points: firstly, the analysis reveals how the two newspapers aimed at establishing a specific relationship with their readers on this topic in the relevant period on the basis of specific interpretative models; secondly, each of these interpretative models relies on the representation of specific emotions which play a central role in the interpretation of reality according to a characteristic facet of the definition of post-truth.
We present the concrete realization of a virtual laboratory equipped with a pedagogical agent. Its functionality and media didactics takes into account the results of an usability test on a prototype system, and the students' demand on such an automated assistance as obtained from a preliminary survey. The pedagogical agent mediates between the content and the learner by activating him or her. To provide information about the learner's skills, we propose a pragmatic and simplified competence model that is based on fundamental representations in physics (experiment, figure, text and equation). Moreover, an automated feedback relates the student's self-assessment with the submitted answer to the correctness of the respective task. In consequence, the pedagogical agent enables mental reflection for a crucial review of the own learning process. Interestingly, learning pathways can be envisioned, thus, giving valuable insight into individual strengths and weaknesses.
One key for successful and fluent human-robot-collaboration in disassembly processes is equipping the robot system with higher autonomy and intelligence. In this paper, we present an informed software agent that controls the robot behavior to form an intelligent robot assistant for disassembly purposes. While the disassembly process first depends on the product structure, we inform the agent using a generic approach through product models. The product model is then transformed to a directed graph and used to build, share and define a coarse disassembly plan. To refine the workflow, we formulate "the problem of loosening a connection and the distribution of the work" as a search problem. The created detailed plan consists of a sequence of actions that are used to call, parametrize and execute robot programs for the fulfillment of the assistance. The aim of this research is to equip robot systems with knowledge and skills to allow them to be autonomous in the performance of their assistance to finally improve the ergonomics of disassembly workstations.
Research in global change ecology relies heavily on global climatic grids derived from estimates of air temperature in open areas at around 2 m above the ground. These climatic grids do not reflect conditions below vegetation canopies and near the ground surface, where critical ecosystem functions occur and most terrestrial species reside. Here, we provide global maps of soil temperature and bioclimatic variables at a 1-km2 resolution for 0–5 and 5–15 cm soil depth. These maps were created by calculating the difference (i.e. offset) between in situ soil temperature measurements, based on time series from over 1200 1-km2 pixels (summarized from 8519 unique temperature sensors) across all the world's major terrestrial biomes, and coarse-grained air temperature estimates from ERA5-Land (an atmospheric reanalysis by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts). We show that mean annual soil temperature differs markedly from the corresponding gridded air temperature, by up to 10°C (mean = 3.0 ± 2.1°C), with substantial variation across biomes and seasons. Over the year, soils in cold and/or dry biomes are substantially warmer (+3.6 ± 2.3°C) than gridded air temperature, whereas soils in warm and humid environments are on average slightly cooler (−0.7 ± 2.3°C). The observed substantial and biome-specific offsets emphasize that the projected impacts of climate and climate change on near-surface biodiversity and ecosystem functioning are inaccurately assessed when air rather than soil temperature is used, especially in cold environments. The global soil-related bioclimatic variables provided here are an important step forward for any application in ecology and related disciplines. Nevertheless, we highlight the need to fill remaining geographic gaps by collecting more in situ measurements of microclimate conditions to further enhance the spatiotemporal resolution of global soil temperature products for ecological applications.
Research integrity (RI) has been a focus of society in recent years as a means to create and to keep trust in science. Higher education institutions (HEIs) play a key role in promoting a culture of RI and responsible conduct of research (RCR). The understanding and practice of RI can vary across cultures. This article aims to outline initial insights into university students’ RI mindsets based on five RI facets: understanding, importance, value-action gap, enforcement approaches, and training. A qualitative exploratory cross-cultural study was conducted with participants from Germany and Bulgaria via semi-structured guided group interviews. An explicit transcultural agreement regarding the significance of RI was categorically indicated. Intercultural differences between the two European countries were revealed and discussed in reference to understanding RI, the value-action gap, enforcement approaches, and training preferences.
Background: Deficiency in musculoskeletal imaging (MI) education will pose a great challenge to physiotherapists in clinical decision making in this era of first-contact physiotherapy practices in many developed and developing countries. This study evaluated the nature and the level of MI training received by physiotherapists who graduate from Nigerian universities.
Methods: An online version of the previously validated Physiotherapist Musculoskeletal Imaging Profiling Questionnaire (PMIPQ) was administered to all eligible physiotherapists identified through the database of the Medical Rehabilitation Therapist Board of Nigeria. Data were obtained on demographics, nature, and level of training on MI procedures using the PMIPQ. Logistic regression, Friedman’s analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used for the statistical analysis of collected data.
Results: The results (n = 400) showed that only 10.0% of the respondents had a stand-alone entry-level course in MI, 92.8% did not have any MI placement during their clinical internship, and 67.3% had never attended a MI workshop. There was a significant difference in the level of training received across MI procedures [χ2 (15) = 1285.899; p = 0.001]. However, there was no significant difference in the level of MI training across institutions of entry-level programme (p = 0.36). The study participants with transitional Doctor of Physiotherapy education were better trained in MI than their counterparts with a bachelor’s degree only (p = 0.047).
Conclusions: Most physiotherapy programmes in Nigeria did not include a specific MI module; imaging instructions were mainly provided through clinical science courses. The overall self-reported level of MI training among the respondents was deficient. It is recommended that stand-alone MI education should be introduced in the early part of the entry-level physiotherapy curriculum.
Background: The extramuscular connective tissue (ECT) has been shown to play a significant role in mechanical force transmission between musculoskeletal structures. Due to this and owing to its tight connection with the underlying muscle, the ECT may be vulnerable to excessive loading. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of eccentric elbow flexor exercise on the morphology of the biceps brachii ECT. In view of the high nociceptive capacity of the ECT, an additional objective was to elucidate the potential relationship between ECT damage and the occurrence of delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS).
Methods: Eleven healthy participants (♂ = 7; 24 ± 2 years) performed fatiguing dumbbell elbow flexor eccentric exercise (EE) for one arm and concentric exercise (CE) for the other arm in random order and with random arm allocation. Before, immediately after and 24–96 h post-exercise, maximal voluntary isometric contraction torque of the elbow flexors (dynamometer), pressure pain (algometer), palpation pain (100 mm visual analog scale), biceps brachii ECT thickness and ECT/muscle mobility during passive movement (both high-resolution ultrasound) were examined.
Results: Palpation pain, suggestive of DOMS, was greater after EE than CE, and maximal voluntary isometric contraction torque decreased greater after EE than CE (p < .05). Relative to CE, EE increased ECT thickness at 48 (+ 17%), 72 (+ 14%) and 96 (+ 15%) hours post-exercise (p < .05). At 96 h post-EE, the increase in ECT thickness correlated with palpation pain (r = .68; p < .05). ECT mobility was not different between conditions, but compared to CE, muscle displacement increased at 24 (+ 31%), 72 (+ 31%) and 96 (+ 41%) hours post-EE (p < .05).
Conclusion: Collectively, these results suggest an involvement of the ECT changes in delayed onset muscle soreness.
In Deutschland findet die Gestaltung von Erbbaurechtsverträgen sehr oft unter politischen Gesichtspunkten, aber wenig am Markt orientiert statt. Die Akzeptanz des Erbbaurechts leidet hierunter. Eine wichtige Rolle spielt dabei die Festlegung des Erbbauzinses, der angesichts des niedrigen Zinsniveaus oft als unangemessen empfunden wird. Andererseits stellt sich die Ableitung „marktgerechter“ Erbbauzinsen im Vergleichswege schwierig dar. Im Beitrag wird daher ein praxisbezogener, auf der Kapitalmarkttheorie basierender Ansatz für die Festlegung marktgerechter Erbbauzinsen dargestellt. Wichtig ist dabei die Verschiebung der Rendite/Risiko-Position, die sich aufgrund der Bestellung von Erbbaurechten gegenüber Volleigentum ergibt. Sowohl der Erbbauverpflichtete wie auch der Erbbauberechtigte dürfen sich diesbezüglich nicht schlechter als bei Volleigentum stellen. Diese Anforderung wird durch die Sharpe Ratio konkretisiert. Damit sich der Erbbauberechtigte nicht gegenüber Volleigentum verschlechtert, bedarf es einer „Subventionierung“ seiner Rendite. Es wird gezeigt, dass dies durch den Erbbauberechtigten ohne Einbußen in seiner Rendite/Risiko-Position gegenüber Volleigentum geschehen kann. Auf Grundlage dieser Überlegungen werden Mindestrenditeforderungen für den Erbbauberechtigten und Höchstsätze für den Erbbauverpflichteten kalkuliert, die sich auf die Bodenwerte beziehen.
Erbbaurechte werden in den letzten Jahren zwar wieder verstärkt verwendet, führen aber immer noch ein Nischendasein. Bei Erbbaurechten findet eine Aufspaltung der Eigentumsrechte an der Immobilie statt. Hierdurch entstehen einerseits zusätzliche Kontroll- und Durchsetzungskosten, andererseits auch Eingriffe in die Verfügungsrechte des Erbbauberechtigten. Beides führt zu Wertabschlägen, mit denen Volleigentum nicht belastet ist. Dies belastet sowohl die Rendite als auch die Möglichkeiten, bezahlbaren Wohnraum über Erbbaurechte zur Verfügung zu stellen. Hinzu kommen Nachteile bei der Veräußerbarkeit und der Beleihbarkeit von Erbbaurechten. Auf der anderen Seite können Erbbaurechte als ein Instrumentarium zur Reallokation von Investitionsrisiken auf den Erbbaurechtnehmer verstanden werden. Marktgerechtigkeit vorausgesetzt, sinken die Renditeforderungen der Erbbaurechtgeber stärker ab, als die Renditeforderungen der Erbbaurechtgeber ansteigen. Hierdurch entstehen u. U. beträchtliche Diskontierungsgewinne, die bei Volleigentum nicht generiert werden und die eine Überkompensation der Nachteile des Erbbaurechts bewirken können. Allerdings erlaubt es die Art und Weise, wie in Deutschland Erbbaurechte angewandt werden aber nicht, diesen potenziellen Mehrwert tatsächlich auszuschöpfen. Es werden Modelle aufgezeigt, die diese Anwendungsprobleme auf einfache Weise beheben.
Der Erbbauzins ist bei kommunalen Erbbaurechten sowohl eine zentrale Stellgröße für die Wirtschaftlichkeit als auch von kommunalwirtschafts- und beihilferechtlicher Relevanz. Er wird zumeist ermittelt, indem ein geeigneter Erbbauzinssatz auf den Bodenwert angelegt wird. Der Erbbauzinssatz sollte dabei marktgerecht sein. Sowohl die Ableitung des Erbbauzinssatzes aus dem Primärmarkt (erstmalige Ausgabe von Erbbaurechten) wie aus dem Sekundärmarkt (Weiterverkäufe) ist aber zumindest bei Erbbaurechten für Mehrfamilienhäuser derzeit kaum sinnvoll zu diesem Zwecke durchzuführen. Auch der Liegenschaftszinssatz ist ungeeignet, da er aus einem Modell für Volleigentum mit einer vollkommen anderen Risiko-/Rendite-Konstellation abgeleitet wird. Daher wird für eine stärkere Anwendung ökonomisch basierter Verfahren plädiert und hierbei ein kapitalmarktorientiertes Mark-to-Model-Verfahren dargestellt. Erste überschlägige Ermittlungen legen zudem die Orientierung an langfristigen Baufinanzierungssätzen als Daumenregel nahe. Regelmäßig dürften von Kommunen für die Ermittlung von marktgerechten Erbbauzinssätzen öffentlich bestellte und vereidigte oder zertifizierte Grundstückssachverständige betraut werden, denen die betreffenden Verfahren jedoch oftmals fremd sind. Auch stellt sich die Frage nach der Zulässigkeit, da sie sich als Best Practice-Verfahren bislang nicht etabliert haben. Daher wäre dem Gesetz- bzw. Verordnungsgeber anzuraten, die Ermittlung marktgerechter Erbbauzinssätze ausdrücklich zu regeln und dabei jenseits von Mark-to-Market-Verfahren weitere geeignete ökonomisch gestützte Methoden wie auch empirisch abgesicherte „Daumenregeln“ zuzulassen.
Context: In the framework of studying cosmic microwave background polarization and characterizing its Galactic foregrounds, the angular power spectrum analysis of the thermal dust polarization map has led to intriguing evidence of an E/B asymmetry and a positive TE correlation. The interpretation of these observations is the subject of theoretical and simulation-driven studies in which the correlation between the density structure of the interstellar medium (ISM) and the magnetic field appears to be a key aspect. In this context, and when the magnetized ISM structures are modeled in three dimensions, dust clouds are generally considered to be filamentary structures only, but both filamentary and sheet-like shapes are supported by observational and theoretical evidence.
Aims: We aim to study the influence of the cloud shape and its connection to the local magnetic field, as well as the influence from the viewing angle, on the angular power spectra measured on thermal dust polarization maps; we specifically focus on the dependence of the E/B power asymmetry and TE correlation.
Methods: To this end, we simulated realistic interstellar clouds with both filament-like and sheet-like shapes using the software ASTERION, which also allowed us to generate synthetic maps of thermal dust polarized emission with an area of 400 square degrees. Then, we computed their polarization power spectra in the multipole range ℓ ϵ [100, 500] and focused on the E/B power asymmetry, quantified through the ℛEB ratio, and the correlation coefficient rTE between Τ and Ε modes. We quantified the dependence of ℛEB and rTE values on the offset angle (between the longest cloud axis and local magnetic field lines) and inclination angle (between the line of sight and the magnetic field) for both types of cloud shapes, either embedded in a regular magnetic field or coupled to a nonregular field to mimic turbulence.
Results: We find that both types of cloud shapes cover the same regions of the (ℛEB, rTE) parameter space. The dependence on the inclination and offset angles is similar for both shapes, although sheet-like structures generally show larger scatter than filamentary structures. In addition to the known dependence on the offset angle, we find a strong dependence of ℛEB and rTE on the inclination angle.
Conclusions: The very fact that filament-like and sheet-like structures may lead to polarization power spectra with similar (ℛEB,rTE) values complicates their interpretation. We argue that interpreting them solely in terms of filament characteristics is risky, and in future analyses, this degeneracy should be accounted for, as should the connection to the magnetic field geometry. Our results based on maps of 400 square degrees clarify that the overall geometrical arrangement of the magnetized ISM surrounding the observer leaves its marks on polarization power spectra.
Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is an established therapy for movement disorders such as in Parkinson's disease (PD) and essential tremor (ET). Adjusting the stimulation parameters, however, is a labour-intensive process and often requires several patient visits. Physicians prefer objective tools to improve (or maintain) the performance in DBS. Wearable motion sensors (WMS) are able to detect some manifestations of pathological signs, such as tremor in PD. However, the interpretation of sensor data is often highly technical and methods to visualise tremor data of patients undergoing DBS in a clinical setting are lacking. This work aims to visualise the dynamics of tremor responses to DBS parameter changes with WMS while patients performing clinical hand movements. To this end, we attended DBS programming sessions of two patients with the aim to visualise certain aspects of the clinical examination. PD tremor and ET were effectively quantified by acceleration amplitude and frequency. Tremor dynamics were analysed and visualised based on setpoints, movement transitions and stability aspects. These methods have not yet been employed and examples demonstrate how tremor dynamics can be visualised with simple analysis techniques. We therefore provide a base for future research work on visualisation tools in order to assist clinicians who frequently encounter patients for DBS therapy. This could lead to benefits in terms of enhanced evaluation of treatment efficacy in the future.
For the assessment of human reaction time, a test environment was developed. This system consists of an embedded device with organic light-emitting diode (OLED) displays with push buttons for the combined presentation of visual stimulation and registration of the haptic human reaction. The test leader can define the test sequence with the aid of a graphical user interface (GUI) on a personal computer (PC). The validation of the system was proved by measuring the latency times of the whole system, which are conditioned by the specific hard- and software constellation. Through the investigation of the display’s light radiation by a photodiode and the recorded current consumption, latency times and their variance were specified. In the fastest mode the system can reach an error limit of 60 μs.
Background: Telerehabilitation can contribute to the maintenance of successful rehabilitation regardless of location and time. The aim of this study was to investigate a specific three-month interactive telerehabilitation routine regarding its effectiveness in assisting patients with physical functionality and with returning to work compared to typical aftercare.
Objective: The aim of the study was to investigate a specific three-month interactive telerehabilitation with regard to effectiveness in functioning and return to work compared to usual aftercare.
Methods: From August 2016 to December 2017, 111 patients (mean 54.9 years old; SD 6.8; 54.3% female) with hip or knee replacement were enrolled in the randomized controlled trial. At discharge from inpatient rehabilitation and after three months, their distance in the 6-minute walk test was assessed as the primary endpoint. Other functional parameters, including health related quality of life, pain, and time to return to work, were secondary endpoints.
Results: Patients in the intervention group performed telerehabilitation for an average of 55.0 minutes (SD 9.2) per week. Adherence was high, at over 75%, until the 7th week of the three-month intervention phase. Almost all the patients and therapists used the communication options. Both the intervention group (average difference 88.3 m; SD 57.7; P=.95) and the control group (average difference 79.6 m; SD 48.7; P=.95) increased their distance in the 6-minute-walk-test. Improvements in other functional parameters, as well as in quality of life and pain, were achieved in both groups. The higher proportion of working patients in the intervention group (64.6%; P=.01) versus the control group (46.2%) is of note.
Conclusions: The effect of the investigated telerehabilitation therapy in patients following knee or hip replacement was equivalent to the usual aftercare in terms of functional testing, quality of life, and pain. Since a significantly higher return-to-work rate could be achieved, this therapy might be a promising supplement to established aftercare.
Multimodal meaning making: The annotation of nonverbal elements in multimodal corpus transcription
(2021)
The article discusses how to integrate annotation for nonverbal elements (NVE) from multimodal raw data as part of a standardized corpus transcription. We argue that it is essential to include multimodal elements when investigating conversational data, and that in order to integrate these elements, a structured approach to complex multimodal data is needed. We discuss how to formulate a structured corpus-suitable standard syntax and taxonomy for nonverbal features such as gesture, facial expressions, and physical stance, and how to integrate it in a corpus. Using corpus examples, the article describes the development of a robust annotation system for spoken language in the corpus of Video-mediated English as a Lingua Franca Conversations (ViMELF 2018) and illustrates how the system can be used for the study of spoken discourse. The system takes into account previous research on multimodality, transcribes salient nonverbal features in a concise manner, and uses a standard syntax. While such an approach introduces a degree of subjectivity through the criteria of salience and conciseness, the system also offers considerable advantages: it is versatile and adaptable, flexible enough to work with a wide range of multimodal data, and it allows both quantitative and qualitative research on the pragmatics of interaction.
Following a quantitative analysis of adequate feedstock, comprising 11 woody biomass species, four biochars were generated using a Kon-Tiki flame curtain kiln in the state of Aguascalientes, Mexico. Despite the high quality (certified by European Biochar Certificate), the biochars contain substantial quantities of hazardous substances, such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans, polychlorinated biphenyls, and heavy metals, which can induce adverse effects if wrongly applied to the environment. To assess the toxicity of biochars to non-target organisms, toxicity tests with four benthic and zooplanktonic invertebrate species, the ciliate Paramecium caudatum, the rotifer Lecane quadridentata, and the cladocerans Daphnia magna and Moina macrocopa were performed using biochar elutriates. In acute and chronic toxicity tests, no acute toxic effect to ciliates, but significant lethality to rotifers and cladocerans was detected. This lethal toxicity might be due to ingestion/digestion by enzymatic/mechanic processes of biochar by cladocerans and rotifers of toxic substances present in the biochar. No chronic toxicity was found where biochar elutriates were mixed with soil. These data indicate that it is instrumental to use toxicity tests to assess biochars’ toxicity to the environment, especially when applied close to sensitive habitats, and to stick closely to the quantitative set-point values.