33 Wirtschaft
Filtern
Erscheinungsjahr
Dokumenttyp
Volltext vorhanden
- ja (61)
Gehört zur Bibliographie
- nein (61)
Schlagworte
- Deutschland (9)
- Digitalisierung (7)
- Nachhaltigkeit (7)
- China (5)
- Einzelhandel (5)
- Electronic Commerce (5)
- Logistik (5)
- Germany (4)
- Supply Chain Management (4)
- Entrepreneurship (3)
- Erbbaurecht (3)
- Gesundheitswesen (3)
- Japan (3)
- Klein- und Mittelbetrieb (3)
- Marktgerechtigkeit (3)
- Pflegepersonal (3)
- Rendite (3)
- Risiko (3)
- Thailand (3)
- entrepreneurship (3)
- sustainability (3)
- Agilität <Management> (2)
- Apotheke (2)
- Bewässerungswirtschaft (2)
- City-Logistik (2)
- Dach (2)
- Erbbauzins (2)
- Fotovoltaik (2)
- Geschäftsmodell (2)
- Industrie 4.0 (2)
- Kinderarbeit (2)
- Kreislaufwirtschaft (2)
- Künstliche Intelligenz (2)
- Landwirtschaft (2)
- Lieferservice (2)
- Management (2)
- Paketdienst (2)
- Robotik (2)
- SME (2)
- SMEs (2)
- Service-Engineering (2)
- Social Media (2)
- Stadt (2)
- Taiwan (2)
- Virtuelle Realität (2)
- Wertschöpfungskette (2)
- business model (2)
- challenges (2)
- child labour (2)
- digitalization (2)
- e-commerce (2)
- ethics (2)
- ground leases (2)
- industry 4.0 (2)
- last-mile delivery (2)
- logistic solution (2)
- logistics (2)
- market conformity (2)
- nursing staff (2)
- retail (2)
- risk (2)
- service engineering (2)
- urban logistic (2)
- virtual reality (2)
- yield (2)
- 3D-Druck (1)
- AI (1)
- Abfallwirtschaft (1)
- Absatzweg (1)
- Abwasser (1)
- Agilität (1)
- Agrarreform (1)
- Akquisition (1)
- Altersversorgung (1)
- Angewandte Ethik (1)
- Anleihe (1)
- Arbeitskräftemangel (1)
- Arbeitskultur (1)
- Arbeitssicherheit (1)
- Asien (1)
- Ausstellungshalle (1)
- Automation (1)
- Bank (1)
- Bankpolitik (1)
- Bauprojekt (1)
- Bauvorhaben (1)
- Bekleidungsindustrie (1)
- Betriebliche Kennzahl (1)
- Betrug (1)
- Bevölkerungsentwicklung (1)
- Big Data (1)
- Bodenertrag (1)
- Bodenwert (1)
- Brasilien (1)
- Budgetierung (1)
- Business Intelligence (1)
- Business-Continuity-Management (1)
- Business-to-Consumer (1)
- COP21 (1)
- COVID-19 (1)
- Canvas <Programm> (1)
- Cobalt (1)
- Controlling (1)
- Corporate Social Responsibility (1)
- Covid-19 (1)
- Data Envelopment Analysis (1)
- Deere & Company (1)
- Demokratische Republik Kongo (1)
- Deontologie (1)
- Design (1)
- Design Thinking (1)
- Dienstleistung (1)
- Dienstleistungsbetrieb (1)
- Dienstleistungssektor (1)
- Digital Platform Canvas (1)
- ESG (1)
- Economic Value Added (1)
- Effizienz (1)
- Ehrlichkeit (1)
- Einkauf (1)
- Einwanderung (1)
- Elektrizitätshandel (1)
- Energiemarkt (1)
- Energiespeicher (1)
- Energiewende (1)
- Energiezufuhr (1)
- Entscheidungsfindung (1)
- Entscheidungsunterstützungssystem (1)
- Erbschaftssteuer (1)
- Erbschaftsteuer (1)
- Erwarteter Nutzen (1)
- Erweiterte Realität <Informatik> (1)
- Europa (1)
- European countries (1)
- Europäische Union (1)
- Extruder (1)
- Fertigung (1)
- Finanzwirtschaft (1)
- Forschung (1)
- Fused Deposition Modeling (1)
- Führung (1)
- GIAHS (1)
- Gefühl (1)
- Generation (1)
- Generation Y (1)
- Genetischer Algorithmus (1)
- Geschichte 1981-1996 (1)
- Gesetzgebung (1)
- Getränkeindustrie (1)
- Ghana (1)
- Green Bonds (1)
- Grundrente (1)
- HR-management (1)
- Henry George principle (1)
- Herausforderungen (1)
- Hochgeschwindigkeit (1)
- Humankapital (1)
- Indonesien (1)
- Industrie (1)
- Industrieroboter (1)
- Intelligenz (1)
- Interkulturalität (1)
- International Banking Regulation (1)
- Internationaler Vergleich (1)
- Interner Zinsfuß (1)
- Internet (1)
- Jahrgang (1)
- Jatropha (1)
- Jatropha curcas L. (1)
- Kambodscha (1)
- Kapitalertrag (1)
- Kapitalmarkt (1)
- Kausalitätsanalyse (1)
- Kennzahlensystem (1)
- Kleidung (1)
- Klimaänderung (1)
- Kohlendioxidemission (1)
- Kommunikationspolitik (1)
- Konventionelle Landwirtschaft (1)
- Kooperation (1)
- Kooperation externer Dienstleister (1)
- Kosteneffizienz (1)
- Kraftfahrzeughandel (1)
- Kraftfahrzeugindustrie (1)
- Krankenhaus (1)
- Kreditwesen (1)
- Kultur (1)
- Kunde (1)
- Land (1)
- Lean Management (1)
- Lebensmitteleinzelhandel (1)
- Leistungskennzahl (1)
- Lineare Optimierung (1)
- Mangel (1)
- Marketing (1)
- Marketinginstrument (1)
- Marketingkonzept (1)
- Marokko (1)
- Marokko (Süd) (1)
- Mehrwegverpackung (1)
- Mehrwert (1)
- Mensch-Maschine-Schnittstelle (1)
- Menschenrechtsverletzung (1)
- Metaverse (1)
- Metaversum (1)
- Mexiko (1)
- Millennials (1)
- Morocco (1)
- Möbelbranche (1)
- Möbelindustrie (1)
- N-P-K balance (1)
- NFC (1)
- Nahfeldkommunikation (1)
- Neukunde (1)
- Omnichannel (1)
- Online-Marketing (1)
- Online-Shop (1)
- Optimierung (1)
- Outsourcing (1)
- PV system (1)
- Personalbeschaffung (1)
- Personalimage (1)
- Personalmarketing (1)
- Personalverwaltung (1)
- Pfandflasche (1)
- Portfoliomanagement (1)
- Portugal (1)
- Produktionsfaktor (1)
- Projektmanagement (1)
- Projektplanung (1)
- Projektsteuerung (1)
- Prozessmanagement (1)
- Qingyang (1)
- RFID (1)
- Rapid Prototyping <Fertigung> (1)
- Rechnungslegung (1)
- Regionale Disparität (1)
- Rendite-/Risiko-Position (1)
- Rentenversicherung (1)
- Resilienz (1)
- Ressourcen am Arbeitsplatz (1)
- Reverse Logistik (1)
- Risikomanagement (1)
- SAFe <Informatik> (1)
- Salzgehalt (1)
- Samsung Co. Ltd. (1)
- Sharpe-Ratio (1)
- Siedlungsabfall (1)
- Softwareplattform (1)
- Soziale Norm (1)
- Soziales Kapital (1)
- Stationärer Handel (1)
- Strategische Planung (1)
- Streaming <Kommunikationstechnik> (1)
- Stress (1)
- Stressbewältigung (1)
- Stressor (1)
- Stückliste (1)
- Supply Chain (1)
- Supply Chain Risk Management (1)
- Thailand energy transition (1)
- Tinbergen rule (1)
- Tourismus (1)
- Transaktionskosten (1)
- Transport (1)
- Transporttechnik (1)
- Trockengebiet (1)
- USA (1)
- Umweltökonomie (1)
- Unique Selling Proposition (1)
- Unsicherheit (1)
- Unsicherheiten (1)
- Unternehmen (1)
- Unternehmensethik (1)
- Unternehmensgründung (1)
- Unternehmensvermögen (1)
- Utilitarismus (1)
- Value at Risk (1)
- Vertrauen (1)
- Vertrieb (1)
- Vertriebsorganisation (1)
- Vietnam (1)
- Volkseinkommen (1)
- Volkswirtschaftliche Gesamtrechnung (1)
- Volldünger (1)
- Wasser (1)
- Wassernutzung (1)
- Wasserreserve (1)
- Wasserverschmutzung (1)
- Wasserwirtschaft (1)
- Weibliche Führungskraft (1)
- Wertorientiertes Management (1)
- Work-Life-Balance (1)
- Zero-base budgeting (1)
- added value (1)
- additive manufacturing (1)
- agile Vertragsvarianten (1)
- agile contract variants (1)
- agility (1)
- agricultural sector (1)
- agriculture manufacturing (1)
- anti-essentialism (1)
- artificial intelligence (1)
- auction mechanism (1)
- augmented reality (1)
- automotive sector (1)
- banking sector (1)
- business agility (1)
- business continuity management (1)
- business ethics (1)
- business intelligence (1)
- capital income (1)
- capital markets (1)
- car dealership (1)
- carbon reduction (1)
- cash value added (1)
- causality test (1)
- cheating (1)
- circular economy (1)
- climate change (1)
- communication (1)
- consumer behavior (1)
- controlling (1)
- conversions (1)
- cooperation external service providers (1)
- corporate asset (1)
- corporate social responsibility (1)
- cost efficiency (1)
- cost-benefit analysis (1)
- cross-country comparison (1)
- cultural innovation (1)
- cultural perception (1)
- culture (1)
- customary rights (1)
- customer survey (1)
- data envelopment analysis (1)
- decentralized electricity trading (1)
- decision (1)
- decision support systems (1)
- decomposition analysis (1)
- deontology (1)
- deposit bottle (1)
- design (1)
- design thinking (1)
- developments (1)
- digital and social media (1)
- digital clothing (1)
- digital disruption (1)
- digitalisation (1)
- digitalization in pharmacies (1)
- double dividend (1)
- double neutrality (1)
- e-commerce live streaming (1)
- ecological basic income (1)
- economic value added (1)
- ecosystems (1)
- emergy analysis (1)
- emotional intelligence (1)
- emotionale Intelligenz (1)
- employer attractiveness factors (1)
- employer branding (1)
- energy storage system (1)
- entropy (1)
- entropy change (1)
- environmental impacts (1)
- essentialism (1)
- female leadership (1)
- filament extruder (1)
- food retailing (1)
- funded old-age pension (1)
- furniture industry (1)
- fused deposition modeling (1)
- genetic algorithm (1)
- ground rent (1)
- high speed (1)
- honesty (1)
- human-machine interaction systems (1)
- hyperloop (1)
- in-store health services (1)
- industrial development (1)
- inheritance tax legislation (1)
- integrated water management (1)
- intercultural teams (1)
- internal rate of return (1)
- intuition (1)
- irrigation efficiency (1)
- irrigation requirement (1)
- kapitalgedeckte Altersgrundsicherung (1)
- key performance indicator (1)
- land (1)
- land income (1)
- land reform (1)
- land value (1)
- leadership (1)
- lean management (1)
- lean startup (1)
- legislation (1)
- local energy market (1)
- management (1)
- market conform ground leases (1)
- marketing concepts (1)
- minimizing the number of resources (1)
- mixed integer linear programming (1)
- mobility as a service (1)
- municipal solid waste (1)
- national accounts (1)
- national income (1)
- neue Rahmenbedingungen (1)
- new client acquisition (1)
- new conditions (1)
- new media marketing (1)
- nursing care (1)
- omnichannel (1)
- opportunities (1)
- optimal expected utility (1)
- pandemic (1)
- parcel delivery (1)
- parcel shipping (1)
- peer-to-peer (1)
- perfect schedule (1)
- performance measurement systems (1)
- pharmaceutical services (1)
- pharmacy 4.0 (1)
- portfolio optimization (1)
- process mining (1)
- production factor (1)
- property rights (1)
- purchasing (1)
- ratepayer (1)
- rationality (1)
- reasons (1)
- recommendation for action (1)
- regional disparity (1)
- resilience (1)
- retail clinics (1)
- retail pharmacies (1)
- retailing (1)
- return logistics (1)
- reusable packaging (1)
- risk measures (1)
- risk/return position (1)
- robots (1)
- rooftop (1)
- rooftop PV (1)
- rural China (1)
- sales (1)
- sales development (1)
- salinity (1)
- scaled agile framework (1)
- service sector (1)
- sewage water (1)
- sharpe ratio (1)
- shortage (1)
- single-processor scheduling (1)
- social capital (1)
- social media (1)
- social norms (1)
- socio-economic metabolism (1)
- solution approaches (1)
- statutory pension insurance scheme (1)
- strategic orientation (1)
- strategic planning (1)
- stress (1)
- supply chain (1)
- supply chain management (SCM) (1)
- supply chain network (1)
- supply chain network optimization (1)
- supply chain processes (1)
- surveys (1)
- sustainable delivery (1)
- sustainable irrigated agriculture (1)
- sustainable tourism (1)
- sustainable waste management (1)
- sustainable water resource management (1)
- technology (1)
- tourism destination ecosystem (1)
- traditional agriculture (1)
- tragedy of the anticommons (1)
- transaction costs (1)
- transport (1)
- transport safe (1)
- transportation technology (1)
- trends (1)
- trust (1)
- umlagefinanzierte gesetzliche Rentenversicherung (1)
- uncertainties (1)
- utilitarianism (1)
- utility (1)
- value at risk (1)
- value chain (1)
- value streams (1)
- value-based management (1)
- virtual store (1)
- waste flow analysis (1)
- water availability (1)
- water footprint (1)
- water pollution (1)
- water resources (1)
- water security (1)
- weibliche Führung (1)
- work cultivation (1)
- workplace stressors (1)
- zero-based-budgeting (1)
- Ökosystem (1)
Institut
The data presented here contain information on cheating behavior from experiments and general self-reported attitudes related to honesty-related social norms and trust, together with individual-level demographic variables. Our sample included 493 university students in five countries, namely, Germany, Vietnam, Taiwan, China, and Japan. The experiment was monetarily incentivized based on the performance on a matrix task. The participants also answered a survey questionnaire. The dataset is valuable for academic researchers in sociology, psychology, and economics who are interested in honesty, norms, and cultural differences.
Agility and digital trends go hand in hand, but the advantages of digitalization perform a high pressure on the established automotive companies. For years now, automotive groups have no longer been innovation drivers in the industry. This status is reserved for radical companies like Tesla. But is there any chance that conservative companies will reinvent themselves, establish leaner structures and thus regain market dominance and innovation?
The future of German pharmacy business models with retail clinics as USP against online pharmacies
(2022)
Purpose: This study aims to discuss the chances of in-store pharmacies through in-store health services, e. g. vaccinations or Covid-19 tests, in Germany. As a result, retail clinics could lead to a USP against online pharmacies. Additionally, the study will show how possible retail clinics could look like and how the acceptance in the population is.
Research Methodology: To conduct the survey, Google Forms was used together with MS Excel for the analysis. Various studies were reviewed, and care was taken to work as closely as possible to practice and its figures from e. g. associations, companies, or statista.
Results: The launch of retail clinics could give German stationary pharmacies a new boost and differentiate them from online pharmacies on the market. Pharmaceutical services are in great demand among the population, hopefully, the legal framework will soon be in place, and the proper services will have to be offered to be able to fully generate the large sales potential.
Discussion and Conclusion: The study only points to a general overview of how health services can help store pharmacies in the competition with online pharmacies in Germany. Yet there are also other possible USPs for store pharmacies, which are not concluded in that study. In addition, the legal framework under which pharmacies operate must be analyzed in detail by legal experts to obtain a precise overview of what is possible for pharmacies in the area of pharmaceutical services and retail clinics. The study is useful for pharmacists, business economists in general as well as in health care management.
Value-based controlling & international accounting
of Economic Value Added (EVA) – An overview
(2022)
This paper will discuss an important target variable in value-based management: the Economic Value Added (or EVA). EVA is a measure of a company's financial performance based on the residual wealth calculated by deducting its cost of capital from its operting profit, adjusted for taxes on a cash basis. EVA can also be referred to as economic profit, as it attempts to capture the true economic profit of a company. This measure was devised by management consulting firm Stern Value Management, originally incorporated as Stern Stewart & Co. This research will also discuss adjustments and different types of assumptions that are necessary for the calculation as well as how to use them properly to obtain an interpretable result. Paper will explain the formula and which conversions should be considered. It remains to be noted that the EVA concept only leads to small progress from a scientific point of view, but that the clever marketing by Stern & Stewart has initiated a renaissance of the underlying residual profit concept. The paper provides practitioners and academics with a good overview of the demonstrable added value of EVA controlling and, in contrast, also illustrates the weaknesses of the calculation model or the inaccuracy due to interpretation variables, which overall limit the value of EVA as a management key performance indicator. The research includes comprehensive and substantial discussion in the scientific literature on EVA and its interpretation.
This text will explain which role “Green Bonds” play in financing projects and how the green factor is weighted. It will be discussed on how the term “green” can change the price of the bond, if there is a “green premium” and for which group of investors this type of bond is interesting. We will discuss ways to reduce their cost of capital, also considering the risks and on ways on how to improve their conditions. The sustainable and eco-friendly aspects are also highlighted in this text and they might become crucial in future investing, which gives the bond an interesting role.
The purpose of this article is to evaluate optimal expected utility risk measures (OEU) in a risk-constrained portfolio optimization context where the expected portfolio return is maximized. We compare the portfolio optimization with OEU constraint to a portfolio selection model using value at risk as constraint. The former is a coherent risk measure for utility functions with constant relative risk aversion and allows individual specifications to the investor’s risk attitude and time preference. In a case study with three indices, we investigate how these theoretical differences influence the performance of the portfolio selection strategies. A copula approach with univariate ARMA-GARCH models is used in a rolling forecast to simulate monthly future returns and calculate the derived measures for the optimization. The results of this study illustrate that both optimization strategies perform considerably better than an equally weighted portfolio and a buy and hold portfolio. Moreover, our results illustrate that portfolio optimization with OEU constraint experiences individualized effects, e.g., less risk-averse investors lose more portfolio value in the financial crises but outperform their more risk-averse counterparts in bull markets.
This paper analyzed the characteristic of the tourism destination ecosystem from perspective of entropy in Dunhuang City. Given these circumstances, an evaluation index system that considers the potential of sustainable development was formed based on dissipative structure and entropy change for the tourism destination ecosystem. The sustainable development potential evaluation model for tourism destination ecosystem was built up based on information entropy. Then, we analyzed each indicator impact for the sustainable development potential and proposed some measures for the tourism destination ecosystem. The conclusions include: (a) the requirements of Dunhuang tourism destination ecosystem on the natural ecosystem continuously grew between 2000 and 2012; (b) The sustainable development potential of the Dunhuang tourism destination ecosystem was on an oscillation upward trend during the study period, which is dependent on government attention, and pollution problems were improved.
The concept of Circular Economy (CE) is becoming increasingly important in the pursuit of more sustainable societies. CE strategies are being applied in the sustainable management of a plethora of areas, such as energy, water, food and eco-industrial parks. The present paper focuses on the question of how CE principles can support the sustainable management of water in the agricultural sector around the world, considering different legislative environments, water resources management guidelines, environmental stressors, and CE practices. Considering these practices and circumstances, seven countries were compared: Brazil, Germany, Japan, Mexico, Morocco, Portugal, and Taiwan. Together, CE experts in the seven countries developed a set of 44 criteria to assess each of these areas. Broader establishment and respect of water resources legislation was found to be strongly correlated with lower agricultural water use. While the application of CE practices was found to not be correlated with lower consumption, this is still novel in most countries. Based on the studied countries, it can be concluded that a global CE agenda has not been reached for water resources. Further application and variety of practices is required to better represent the impact of CE on a national scale, but local success stories could support the wider application of CE in agriculture. The findings and the framework of the study can be applied to other countries in directing CE strategies for more sustainable water use in agriculture. Increasing CE implementation, motivated by legislation and better management can help ensure water security throughout nations.
The objective of this study is to allow a better understanding of the role of industry 4.0 technologies, especially filament extrusion technology in the reduction of costs, environmental impact, energy consumption, and the possibility to expand the range of printable materials. The study focuses on the desktop Filament Extruders available in the market now, where these machines are assessed and future possible modifications for these apparatuses are presented. The research leading to the publication of this study consists of a review of the existing literature, in addition, information from different extruders manufacturers’ websites has been used. The study has demonstrated that the extrusion of material at home is still not an exact science, and the process ends up costing the user large sums of money over time. However, there are still limitations to the use of this technology such as the lack of standardized extrusion settings, the necessity of pre-drying the pellets, and the complexity of the extruder cleaning process after each use.
Driven by falling photovoltaic (PV) installation costs and potential support policies, rooftop PV is expected to expand rapidly in Thailand. As a result, the relevant stakeholders, especially utilities, have concerns about the net economic impacts of high PV adoption. Using a cost–benefit analysis, this study quantifies the net economic impacts of rooftop PV systems on three utilities and on ratepayers in Thailand by applying nine different PV adoption scenarios with various buyback rates and annual percentages of PV cost reduction. Under Thailand’s current electricity tariff structure, Thai utilities are well-protected and able to pass all costs due to PV onto the ratepayers in terms of changes in retail rates. We find that when PV adoption is low, the net economic impacts on both the utilities and retail rates are small and the impacts on each utility depend on its specific characteristics. On the other hand, when PV adoption ranges from 9–14% in energy basis, five-year retail rate impacts become noticeable and are between 6% and 11% as compared to the projected retail rates in 2036 depending on the PV adoption level. Thus, it is necessary for Thailand to make tradeoffs among the stakeholders and maximize the benefits of rooftop PV adoption.