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Developing of algorithms monitoring heartbeat and respiration rate of a seated person with an FMCW radar

  • With a radar working in the 24 GHz ISM-band in a frequency modulated continuous wave mode the major vital signs heartbeat and respiration rate are monitored. The observation is hereby contactless with the patient sitting straight up in a distance of 1–2 m to the radar. Radar and sampling platform are components developed internally in the university institution. The communication with the radar is handled with MATLAB via TCP/IP. The signal processing and real-time visualization is developed in MATLAB, too. Cornerstone of this publication are the wavelet packet transformation and a spectral frequency estimation for vital sign calculation. The wavelet transformation allows a fine tuning of frequency subspaces, separating the heartbeat signal from the respiration and more important from noise and other movement. Heartbeat and respiration are monitored independently and compared to parallel recorded ECG-data.

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Author:Lorenz J. Dirksmeyer, Aly Marnach, Daniel Schmiech, Andreas R. DiewaldORCiD
URN:urn:nbn:de:hbz:tr5-2485
DOI:https://doi.org/10.5194/ars-19-195-2021
Parent Title (English):Advances in Radio Science
Publisher:Copernicus Publications
Document Type:Article (specialist journals)
Language:English
Date of OPUS upload:2023/02/27
Date of first Publication:2021/12/17
Publishing University:Hochschule Trier
Release Date:2023/02/27
Tag:24 GHz ISM-band; MATLAB; heartbeat; observation; radar; respiration rate; seated patient
GND Keyword:Radar; FMCW-Radar; ISM <Frequenzbereich>; Patientenüberwachung; Patient; Sitzen; Herz; Atmung; MATLAB
Volume:19
Page Number:12
First Page:195
Last Page:206
Departments:Institute / LaROS - Labor für Radiotechnologie und optische Systeme
Dewey Decimal Classification:6 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften / 60 Technik
Licence (German):License LogoCreative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International