TY - JOUR A1 - Pöhler, Jonas A1 - Flegel, Nadine A1 - Mentler, Tilo A1 - Van Laerhoven, Kristof T1 - Keeping the human in the loop: Are autonomous decisions inevitable? T2 - i-com N2 - Control rooms play a crucial role in monitoring and managing safety-critical systems, such as power grids, emergency response, and transportation networks. As these systems become increasingly complex and generate more data, the role of human operators is evolving amid growing reliance on automation and autonomous decision-making. This paper explores the balance between leveraging automation for efficiency and preserving human intuition and ethical judgment, particularly in high-stakes scenarios. Through an analysis of control room trends, operator attitudes, and models of human-computer collaboration, this paper highlights the benefits and challenges of automation, including risks of deskilling, automation bias, and accountability. The paper advocates for a hybrid approach of collaborative autonomy, where humans and systems work in partnership to ensure transparency, trust, and adaptability. KW - control rooms KW - automation KW - human-computer collaboration KW - decision-making KW - safety-critical environments KW - autonomy KW - Leitstand KW - Entscheidungsfindung KW - Automation KW - Autonomes System KW - Mensch-Maschine-System KW - Ergonomie KW - Sicherheitstechnik KW - Verantwortung Y1 - 2025 UR - https://hst.opus.hbz-nrw.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/1052 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:tr5-10523 VL - 24 IS - 1 SP - 9 EP - 25 PB - De Gruyter ER -